Thekabarnews.com—Muslims around the world are celebrating the Islamic New Year. Many are preparing to observe the recommended fasts of Tasu’a (9th Muharram) and Ashura (10th Muharram). These are two critical days historically and spiritually in the Islamic faith.

It started as a major event in the history of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him). It was also a significant event for the liberation of the Children of Israel from the tyranny of Pharaoh.

The true Islamic traditions say that on the 10th of Muharram (later named Ashura), Allah saved Prophet Musa and his followers. Furthermore, the Prophet Musa fasted on that day out of gratitude to Allah for this blessing.

When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ migrated to Madinah, some of the Jewish people also fasted on Ashura to commemorate the same event.

They explained to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ the reason for their observance, and he said:

“We have more right to Musa than them.”

Then he fasted on Ashura and ordered the people to fast. Then the fast on Ashura became a highly recommended Sunnah for Muslims.

In the last days of his life, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that he would further distinguish the Islamic practice. He would do so by observing a fast on the 9th of Muharram, called Tasu’a.

“He said, If I am alive next year, I will definitely fast on the ninth.”

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ died before the coming Muharram. But Muslim scholars have continued to recommend fasting on both the ninth and tenth of Muharram. This is in accordance with the clear intention of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the practice of his companions.

Islamic scholars say that the reason for observing both days is to commemorate Allah’s help for the Prophet Musa. Furthermore, it is to differentiate the Muslim tradition from the fasting practices of other religious communities.

In addition to its historical significance, fasting in the month of Muharram serves as a reminder for us to be grateful, patient, obedient, and completely dependent upon Allah.

Many Muslims use these voluntary fasts to strengthen their spiritual bond with Allah. They also ask for His forgiveness and mercy at the start of the Islamic year.

Scientists have been studying intermittent fasting over the last 10 years for its possible health benefits, in addition to its religious significance.

Some studies have suggested that controlled fasting may improve metabolic health, increase insulin sensitivity, trigger cellular repair mechanisms and increase self-discipline.

The results are promising. However, health experts say that Muslims fast during Ashura primarily as an act of worship and not for the physical benefits.

The greatest reward for a Muslim is not in the temporary health benefits. Rather, it is in following the example of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and being grateful for the countless blessings of Allah.

As Muharram approaches, Muslims across the world are still observing this beloved Sunnah. They are remembering the story of Prophet Musa and reflecting on the mercy of Allah. In addition, they are rededicating themselves to faith through worship, remembrance and obedience.

Thus, the fasts of Tasu’a and Ashura are timeless acts of devotion. They are born of gratitude, modeled after the prophetic example, and observed by millions of Muslims each year.